In preparation for our trip to Cambodia several months ago, I read Maurice Glaize’s Guide to the Angkor Monuments, which succinctly describes the origins of the Khmer:
Established since prehistoric times in the lower Mekong valley of the southern Indo-Chinese peninsula that included not only present day Cambodia but also Cochinchina and parts of Siam and Laos, they were in fact a mixture - from an ethnological rather than a linguistic point of view - of people from lower Burma and various barbarous people from the annamitic chain, themselves in turn quite probably deriving from Negroid and Indonesian roots. The Indian contribution apparently resulted from a natural expansion towards the east for commercial, civil and religious reasons rather than for any brutal political motivation.
As I was reading the passage, it dawned on me how unaware I was about our Asian neighbors. I know nothing about them. The depth of my ignorance is deplorable.
How is it that I know more about American culture – from its pop stars and TV shows to its literature - than that of the countries that the Philippines is supposed to share a common ancestry and geographical region with? How is it that I can vividly recall the story of Remus and Romulus and the birth of Rome but not the reign of the kingdom of Siam and the decline and fall of the Khmer empire? Why do I know the myth or Sisyphus, but not the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata? How come I know more about the Holocaust but not Pol Pot’s killing fields? My lack of knowledge about such things brings me guilt and shame.
Except for the Chinese whose culture has penetrated our everyday lives and the Koreans and Japanese who have invaded Philippine pop culture, our Asian neighbors are not within our immediate consciousness. Whatever cursory knowledge we have about their culture and how it links with our own is learned only in school (if it’s even taught at all) and easily forgotten. Our culture and educational system has been saturated by Western ideas and standards that there is no space left for that which is Asian.
It is only when we go to a foreign country that we identify ourselves as Asians. As Filipinos in our own country, we do not have an Asian identity or an Asian consciousness. We never identify ourselves with the Thai, the Vietnamese, the Lao, with Cambodians, Sri Lankans and Malaysians; and it’s only when we go to an Asian country and we are mistaken for a local that we realize how similar we are to our neighbors.
We are from Asia but have neither become nor thought of ourselves as Asians. How shameful. How sad.